Table of Contents
Banks
Credit Unions
Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)
401(k) Plans
Credit Cards
Margin Accounts
Public Agencies
Finance Companies
Tips for borrowing Money
Frequently Answered Questions
How to Borrow FAQs
The Bottom Line
Personal Finance Loans
The Most Effective Methods to Get a Loan Money
8 Ways to Make the money you need
By Glenn Curtis
Updated August 19, 2022
Review by Thomas Brock
Borrowing money can fund the purchase of a new house or to pay for college tuition, or assist in the start-up of an enterprise.
Financing options range from traditional financial institutions, like credit unions, banks and financing companies in addition to lending through peer-to peer (P2P) or the loan from the 401(k) program.
Important Takeaways
The money borrowed can be used to finance the purchase of a new house, pay for college tuition or help start an enterprise.
Traditional lenders are banks, credit unions, and finance companies.
Peer-to peer (P2P) lending is also known as crowd lending or social lending.
The borrower must be aware of the terms and the fees and interest rates associated with the loan.
Banks
The banks are a popular source of funds for individuals who want to borrow money to finance a home renovation or college tuition.
Banks have a variety of options to borrow money including mortgage products such as personal loans and auto loans, and construction loans in addition to offering the possibility of refinancing an existing loan with a lower rate.
Although banks might pay little interest on the money they receive but they do charge a higher interest rate on the money they give out in the form of loans. This is how banks earn money.
Customers usually have a relationship and an account with a bank. Staff are typically present at the local branch to answer your questions and assist with documents.
However, banks typically be a bit expensive when it comes to loan application or servicing fees. Banks can also sell loans to other financial institutions or banks and this could result in fees, interest rates, and procedures may be changed, sometimes with no notice.
Borrowing From a Bank
Pros
Banks are well-established sources for consumer loans.
Most consumers have a connection with a bank, which makes it easier to get loans.
Cons
Banks may resell the loan to another institution.
Charges can be high for loan applications and servicing.
Credit Unions
A credit union is a co-operative institution controlled by its members, people who belong to an organization, group, or community. Credit unions offer many of the same services that banks offer however they can limit their the services offered to members only.
They’re typically non-profit enterprises that allow them to lend money at lower rates or with more generous conditions than commercial banks as well as certain fees or lending application fees could be lower or completely absent.
Membership in credit unions was at one time restricted to those who had the same “common bond” and were employees of the same organization or members of a certain community, labor union, or other association.
Borrowing From a Credit Union
Pros
Credit unions are non-profit institutions that be less expensive than a traditional bank.
Rates for interest and fees may also be more advantageous.
Cons
Credit unions could provide fewer loan products than a larger institution might provide.
Credit unions may have membership requirements to be eligible.
Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is also referred to as crowdlending or social lending is a type of financing that allows individuals to borrow and lend money directly to each other.
Peer-to-peer lending is where individuals lend money to investors who will lend their money at an agreed interest rate perhaps via a peer-to-peer online platform. On these sites, investors can assess borrowers to decide whether or not to extend an loan.
A borrower can receive the whole amount or a fraction of a loan and could be financed by investors on the market for peer lending.
For lenders For lenders, the loans yield income in the form of interest. P2P loans provide a new source of funding, particularly for borrowers who are unable to secure approval from traditional sources.
Peer-to-Peer Lending
Pros
Some borrowers may be able get a P2P loan even if they do not qualify for credit from other sources.
The interest rate for loans may be lower than traditional loans.
Cons
P2P lending websites may have complex fee structures that the borrowers must understand.
In the end, borrowers may owe money to several lenders rather than just one creditor.
401(k) Plans
The majority of 401(k) plans and comparable workplace-based retirement accounts for example, a 403(b) or 457 account, permit employees to avail a 401(k) loan.
The majority of 401(k)s allow loans up to 50% of the funds that are vested in the account up to a limit of $50,000, with a maximum of five years. Because the money is not taken out, but rather borrowed, this loan is tax-free, and the payments are made with principal and interest.1
Contrary to a traditional loan that is a traditional loan, the interest does not be paid to the bank or an other commercial lender. Instead, it is paid to the lender. If payments are not made as required or stop completely, the IRS may consider the borrower to be in default, and the loan could be classified as a distribution, with tax and penalties imposed on it. The permanent withdrawal of a 401(k) incurs taxes and a 10% penalty for those who are less than 59.5 years old.2
The Borrowing of the 401(k) Plan
Pros
No application or underwriting fee.
The interest is credited to the account of the borrower, effectively making it a loan to themselves.
Cons
There may be tax implications when borrowing against your 401(k)
It will also decrease the amount you’ll have at retirement.
Credit Cards
Using a credit card is like borrowing money. Credit card companies is paid by the merchant, in essence, making an loan. A credit card can be used to make cash withdrawals. It’s called cash advance.
A cash advance from credit cards is not subject to application fees and when you pay off their entire balance at the end of every month, credit cards could be used to obtain loans at a 0% interest rate.
If a balance is overdue credit cards may incur excessive interest charges typically over 20% per year. Also, credit card companies will typically only loan or grant a small amount of money or credit to the person, which means big purchases are not able to be financed this way.
The Borrowing of Credit Cards
Pros
There are no application costs.
There is no interest if you can pay off your advances every month.
Cons
Extremely high interest rates if an account is allowed to grow.
It could affect your credit score of you borrow too much.
Margin Accounts
Margin accounts enable the customer of a brokerage account to take out loans for investing in stocks. The funds or equity in the brokerage account can be utilized as collateral for this loan.
Margin
The interest rates charged by margin accounts are usually more favorable than other sources of funding. Furthermore the margin account has been maintained and the client has an ample amount to invest in equity, a loan can be easily arranged.
Margin accounts are mostly used to invest and are not a source of funds for financing for a longer period of time. An individual with enough capital can make margin loans to buy anything from cars to a brand new home but if the value of the securities held in the account decline, the brokerage firm may need the customer to purchase additional collateral on short notice or even risk the loss of the investment.
The Borrowing of Margin Accounts
Pros
Higher interest rates over other sources
Cons
The borrower might need to offer additional collateral in the event that the value drops.
Losses may be higher during a recession.
Public Agencies
It is possible that the U.S. government or entities chartered or sponsored by the government can provide funds. Fannie Mae is a quasi-public agency that has been working to increase the availability and affordability of homeownership throughout the years.3
The government or the sponsored entity allows borrowers to pay back loans for a longer period of time. Furthermore, the rates charged are usually favorable compared to private sources of funding.
The application process for the loan from this kind of agency is often a daunting task and not all people qualify for government loans which typically have strict income levels and asset requirements.4
Lending Money to the Government
Pros
Higher rates of interest than private lending
Cons
The borrower could be required to meet certain income requirements.
The application process can also be more complex than a typical loan application.
Finance Companies
Finance companies are private firms that are devoted for lending funds. They usually offer loans to purchase expensive goods or services, like cars, large appliances, or furniture.
The majority of financing firms specialize in short-term loans and are typically associated with particular carmakers like Toyota as well as General Motors, who provide auto loans or leases for cars.
Companies that offer financing typically offer competitive rates , based on a borrower’s credit score and the financial background. The approval process is generally completed fairly quickly and often is completed by the time of purchase.
Finance businesses are not subject to federal oversight they are licensed, supervised and regulated by the state where they operate.5
The Borrowing of a Finance Company
Pros
Rates of interest are generally competitive.
Charges could be lower than traditional lenders.
Cons
Lower level of customer service
Not as regulated as banks and other lenders
Tips for Borrowing Money
Prior to borrowing money, you must take note of these things:
Understand the interest rate that each lender charges because higher interest rates means paying more to the money borrowed.
Know the loan repayment terms, the length of time to pay back the loan and any other specific rules for repayment.
The fees may be added in addition to interest rates. These could include origination charges, application fees, or late fees.
Know if it is a loan can be secured, or unsecured. If collateral secures the loan like a house or other property, it could be lost to the lender, or even be put in foreclosure if there is a default on payments.
Frequently asked questions
What Borrowing Methods Are Best to Avoid?
An payday loan is a short-term loan that’s meant to be repaid with your next paycheck. However the loans are very expensive, up to 15 dollars for each 100 dollars borrowed. This is equivalent to an APR of 391% for a 2-week loan.
The high-interest installment loans are paid back in a couple of weeks to months. They have rates above 36%, which is the highest rate that most consumer advocates believe to be affordable.6
What are the most common types of Borrowing?
The majority of loans are either secured, or backed by an asset, or unsecured with no collateral.
The most popular kinds common types of loans comprise mortgage loans and personal loans and student loans, credit card advances, and the retail finance loans.
What are the benefits of borrowing money?
Borrowing money allows consumers to obtain large ticket items like a home or a car.
It can also be a way to build credit or improve a credit score. A well-managed debt management strategy can make it easier to obtain loans later on.
What is considered a good Credit Score?
Credit scores range from 300 to 850 and are a measure of an individual’s likelihood to repay the credit. A higher credit score means that the borrower is less of a risk to a lender , and more likely to make timely payments. A credit score of 700 or more is usually considered to be excellent, while anything above 800 is thought to be excellent.7
The Bottom Line
Credit unions, banks, along with finance businesses are traditional institutions that provide loans. Government agencies, credit cards and investment accounts may be used as sources of borrowed funds too. If you’re considering the possibility of a loan, it is important to know the terms for the loan and the rate of interest and charges to borrow.
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Related Terms
What is Peer-toPeer (P2P) Lending? What is its definition and how it works
Peer-to peer (P2P) lending enables the borrower to take out a loan directly from a person eliminating the traditional bank as the middleman.
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The term “interest” refers to the financial cost to borrow money, typically expressed as an annual percentage.
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The interest rate is the sum the lender charges borrowers, and represents a proportion of the principal. It also includes the money that is earned from deposits.
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Banks are financial institution that has been licensed to receive deposits as well as provide additional services like mortgage loans and individual retirement accounts.
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The term “home equity” refers to the sum of a home’s current market value minus any liens that are attached to the home.
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A creditor gives credit to another party in order to borrow money usually by an agreement known as a loan agreement or contract.
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