Optical fiber is a long thin cylindrical fiber made from plastic or glass, smaller than one tenth of a human hair. The standard optical fiber in telecom comprises three layers that are counted inside out: fiber core (diameter 8x10um) and cladding (diameter of 125um) as well as buffer layer (diameter 90um).
The fiber core and cladding are made of glass or silica. Fiber Core and Cladding layers combine to contain the light within the core and prevent it from leakage. Fiber buffer coating is created of plastic or acrylic and provides handling flexibility and physical protection to the fiber.
Optic fibers make use of an optical phenomenon known as internal reflection. When light is introduced into the fiber from its the end, it becomes confined inside the core without spilling out and losing its energy.
Then light is digitally modulated to represent the numbers 1 and 0 as a computer. As such, information can be transferred from one site to another one, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and how do they work?
Now you understand how optical fibers work. So what exactly is an optical connector and Iviamerica.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=dallilsaudia.com%2F%25d9%2585%25d9%2586%25d8%25af%25d9%2588%25d8%25a8-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d9%258a%25d8%25a7%25d9%2581-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b5%25d8%25b1%25d9%258a%25d8%25a9-stc-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d9%258a%25d8%25af%25d8%25a9%2F what’s the purpose of the fiber optic telecommunications network?
Simply put, a fiber optic connector’s purpose is similar to an electric power plug, it connects light from one section of optical fiber to another segment that is optical.
Since optical fibers are small, fiber optic connectors have to be made with high precision, at the scale that is 0.1um which is one hundredth of a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors align two fibers end to end so precisely that light can be transferred from one fiber to another without bounce off the interface and loss its signal.
In addition the fact that fiber optic connectors offer cross-connect flexibility to the telecommunications network. Thus, a complex computer network can be modularized and simple to manage.
Like other connectors that are used in electronic industry, electric industry and computer industry, numerous kinds of fiber optic connectors were created along the development of fiber optic communications. Some of them once were extremely popular in the field but they have since served their purposes and are disappearing.
The most popular fiber optic connectors used nowadays include SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few others that are less well-known. There are certain to be new connectors developed with the progress of this industry.
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