Optical fiber is a long thin, cylindrical fiber made of glass or plastic, smaller than one tenth of the human hair. A typical optical fiber for telecom is composed of three cylindrical layers, counted from the inside out as fiber core (diameter 810um) as well as the cladding (diameter of 125um) along with buffer coating (diameter 9000um).
The fiber core and cladding are made of glass or silica. Fiber Core and Cladding layers combine to contain the light inside the core, without leakage. Fiber buffer coating is created out of plastic or acrylic, and offers handling flexibility as well as physical protection for the fiber.
Fiber optics employ an optical phenomenon known as internal reflection. When light is in the fiber from the one end, it’s confined inside the core not leaking out and losing its energy.
Then, light is digitally modulated to represent 1 and 0 just as a computer. As such, data can be transmitted from one place to another one, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What are fiber optic connectors and how do they function?
You now know how optical fibers work. What is the fiber optic connector? And what’s the purpose of a fiber optic telecommunication network?
In simple terms, a fiber optic connector’s function is similar to an electric power plug It is used to connect light in one part that is optical to another segment of optical fiber.
Because optical fibers are small they require fiber optic connectors to be designed with extreme precision, at the size of 0.1um, which equals one hundredth a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors are positioned to align two fibers from one end to the other so precisely that light can travel from one fiber into another without bounce off the connector and losing its signal.
Additionally fiber optic connectors, they provide cross connect flexibility to the telecommunications network. Therefore, a computer network that is complex can be modularized and simple to manage.
Similar to other connectors used in electronic industry, the electric industry and computer industry, many different kinds of fiber optic connectors were created during the evolution of the fiber optic communications. Certain types were once extremely popular in the field but they have since been used for a variety of purposes, Proxy-bl.researchport.umd.edu/login?url=https://dallilsaudia.com/ (that guy)/ (that guy) but are now becoming obsolete.
The most popular fiber optic connectors used nowadays are SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few other less popular ones. There are certain to be new connectors invented with the progress of this industry.
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