Optical fiber is a long thin cylindrical fiber that is made of plastic or glass, smaller than one tenth of human hair. A typical optical fiber for telecom is made up of three layers of cylindrical shape, arranged in the inside: fiber core (diameter 810um) as well as cladding (diameter of 125um) as well as buffer layer (diameter 9000um).
The fiber core and cladding are made from glass or silica. The fiber core and the layers of cladding work together to confine the light within the core and prevent it from losing. Fiber buffer coating is made from acrylic or plastic and gives handling flexibility and physical protection for the fiber.
Optic fibers make use of an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is in the fiber from the the end, it becomes confined inside the core without spilling out and wasting its energy.
Then, light is digitally modulated to show 1 and 0 , just like a computer, so information can be transferred from one location to another site which may be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What are fiber optic connectors ? And how do they work?
You now know the way optical fibers function. So what is an optical connector and what’s its function in a fiber optic telecommunication network?
Simply put A fiber optic connector’s purpose is similar to an electric power supply that connects light from one part of optical fiber to a different section that is optical.
Because optical fibers are small that fiber optic connectors need to be designed with extreme precision, and at a size to 0.1um, which equals one hundredth a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors align two fibers end to end so precisely that light can be transferred from one fiber to another without bouncing off the connector and Profastfood.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=http://dalilico.tk/site-7835.html losing its signal.
Additionally, fiber optic connectors provide cross-connect flexibility to the telecommunications network. Thus, a complex computer network could be made modular and easy to manage.
Similar to other connectors used in electronic industry, the electric industry and computer industry, numerous kinds of fiber optic connectors were developed during the evolution of the fiber optic communication. Certain of them were very popular in the industry but they have since been used for a variety of purposes, but are now becoming obsolete.
The most popular fiber optic connectors that are used today comprise SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few lesser-known ones. There are certain to be new connectors developed with the progress of this industry.