Optic fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber made from glass or plasticthat is that is as small as one tenth of the human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber is made up of three layers that are counted inside out as fiber core (diameter 8x10um) as well as the cladding (diameter of 125um) along with buffer coating (diameter 900um).
Fiber core and cladding are made from glass or silica. Fiber Core and layers of cladding work together to confine the light inside the core, Tenskin.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=dallilsaudia.com%2F%25d9%2585%25d9%2586%25d8%25af%25d9%2588%25d8%25a8-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d9%258a%25d8%25a7%25d9%2581-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b5%25d8%25b1%25d9%258a%25d8%25a9-stc-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25ac%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b2%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%2F without losing. The fiber buffer coating is constructed of plastic or acrylic and provides handling flexibility and physical protection for the fiber.
Optic fibers make use of an optical phenomenon known as internal reflection. When light is injected into the fiber from one end, it’s kept inside the core without leaking outside and losing its energy.
Then, light is digitally modulated to show the numbers 1 and 0 like a computer, and information can be transferred from one location to another one, which could be from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and what do they do?
You now know how optical fibers work. So what is an optical connector and what is its purpose in the fiber optic telecommunications network?
Put it simple, a fiber optic connector’s function is similar to an electric power source that is used to connect light in one section that is optical to another segment of optical fiber.
Since optical fibers are tiny, fiber optic connectors have to be constructed with high precision, and at a scale to 0.1um that is just one centimeter of a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors connect two fibers from one end to the other so precisely that light can be transferred from one fiber to another without bouncing off the interface , and thus losing its signal.
In addition fiber optic connectors, they provide cross-connect flexibility to the telecommunication network. Therefore, a computer network that is complex could be made modular and simple to manage.
Like other connectors utilized in the electronic industry, the electric industry and computer industry, numerous types of fiber optic connectors were developed along the development of fiber optic communications. Certain types were once highly popular in the market and now have served their purpose and are becoming obsolete.
The most popular fiber optic connectors that are used today comprise SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few of others that are less well-known. Sure you will see new connectors developed with the advancement of technology.