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Can Personal Loans be tax-deductible?

Usually the answer is no, however there are some exceptions

By Troy Segal

Updated April 22 2021

Review by Thomas Brock

Interest paid in personal loans is not tax-deductible. If you use the money to purchase an automobile for private use or to cover other expenses that you incur and you are paying interest on the loan will not affect the tax burden. In the same way, interest on credit card balances is also generally not tax-deductible.

The most important takeaways

Interest paid on personal loans as well as car loans as well as credit cards is generally not tax deductible.

But, you might be eligible to claim interest you’ve paid to submit your tax returns in the event that you obtain a loan or pay credit card charges to finance business expenses.

The interest on qualified student loans which are used to pay for certain educational expenses, can be tax-deductible.

Debt-related expenses that can be deducted

While personal loans are not tax-deductible but other types of loans are. Interest paid on mortgages, student loans and business loans often can be taken out of your tax bill and reduce your tax-deductible income for the year.

However, certain criteria must be met in order to qualify for these deductions. For instance, mortgage interest, is only deductible if the loan was taken out to pay for an investment in a residence as the primary. You may be able get a tax credit–which will directly lower the tax you have to pay instead of your taxable income mortgage interest if you’ve been given a mortgage credit certification through a government program for people with low incomes housing.1

It is not necessary to get a tax break to afford a personal loan. If you’re considering applying for personal loan but aren’t certain what amount you’ll be able to repay, you ought to consider using a personal loan calculator to determine what you can afford each month.

Exemptions to the Rule

If you use the personal loan or credit card pay for business expenses , in addition to personal expenditures, you may be able to claim the interest on these costs on your tax returns. You must be the individual legally responsible for the loan and be able to determine the portion of the interest paid is attributable the legitimate company expenses.2

Similarly, if you use a personal loan to purchase a car that has a business use in mind, then a portion or even all the amount of interest you pay on the loan is tax-deductible. If the vehicle is used solely for business, then all of the interest can be deducted. If you use it to serve both business and personal purposes, then you can reduce loan interest proportionate to the length of time you utilize the vehicle for business. If you spend 60% of your driving time on business-related activities, for example, then 60% of the annual interest you pay is deductible.2

This exemption also applies to using personal loan to invest in the form of an S corporation (S subchapter) partnership, a limited liability company, or the limited liability company (LLC). However, the rules governing the deductions are a bit hazy, so it is wise to consult an experienced tax professional who can figure out what you can claim off.2

For interest on a student loan to be tax-deductible and tax-deductible, the loan must be taken out by the person who took it out either their spouse or any dependent.

Student Loans

The interest in student loans (along together with loan origination fees and any interest that is capitalized) can be tax-deductible providing the borrower’s income is less than a certain amount. It is the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) specifies that an individual’s modified adjusted income (MAGI) must be less than $85,000 (or $170,000 if filing a joint return) for tax year 2019.3

The deduction is able to reduce amounts of earnings subject to federal income tax by up to $2,500.3 This amount is categorized as an adjustment to income . It can be claimed even if a taxpayer itemizes deductions (as opposed to making the usual deduction).

The interest rate must be on the basis of a “qualified” student loan that is which is used to fund qualified higher education expenses. This means the loan will cover the cost of the tuition at an eligible educational institution and could include tuition/fees charges for student activity, books, and other expenses deemed essential by the IRS.4 An educational institution that qualifies is any college, university, or vocational school that is eligible to participate in the financial aid program that is administered through the U.S. Department of Education. It also includes graduate school.