Optical fiber is a long thin, cylindrical fiber made of glass or plasticthat is smaller than one tenth of the human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber is composed of three cylindrical layers, counted from the inside out the fiber core (diameter 8x10um), cladding (diameter 125um) along with buffer coating (diameter 9000um).
Fiber core and cladding is made from glass or silica. Fiber Core and layers of cladding are used to keep the light within the core, without leaking. The fiber buffer coating is constructed out of plastic or acrylic, and gives handling flexibility and physical protection to the fiber.
Optic fibers make use of an optical phenomenon known as internal reflection. When light is injected into the fiber from the end, it becomes kept inside the core not leaking out and losing its energy.
Then light is digitally modulated to indicate the numbers 1 and 0 like a computer, and information can be carried from one location to another one, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What are fiber optic connectors and how do they function?
Now you understand how optical fibers operate. What is the fiber optic connector? And what is its purpose in the fiber optic network of telecommunications?
Simply put, a fiber optic connector’s job is similar to that of an electric power supply that relies on light to transmit from one section of optical fiber to another section that is optical.
Since optical fibers are tiny that fiber optic connectors need to be made with high precision, and at a scale of 0.1um that is just one centimeter of the human hair.
Fiber optic connectors are positioned to align two fibers end to end to ensure that light is able to be transferred from one fiber to another without bouncing off the interface , and thus losing its signal.
Additionally the fact that fiber optic connectors offer cross connect flexibility to the telecommunication network. Thus, a complex computer network could be made modular and simple to manage.
Similar to other connectors utilized in the electronic industry, electric industry, or the computer industry, a variety of types and types of connectors for fiber optics were developed in the course of development of the fiber optic communications. Certain types were once highly popular in the market but have now served their purpose and are disappearing.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors in use today include SC, مندوب ألياف بصرية stc الرياض ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few lesser-known ones. There are certain to be new connectors developed with the progress of this industry.