optical fiber is a thin, cylindrical fiber made of glass or plastic, that is as small as one tenth of the human hair. A typical optical fiber for telecom is composed of three layers of cylindrical shape, arranged in the inside as fiber core (diameter 8x10um) as well as the cladding (diameter 130um) along with buffer coating (diameter 9000um).
Fiber core and cladding is made from glass or silica. Fiber Core and cladding layers are used to keep the light inside the core, without leaking. Fiber buffer coating is created from acrylic or plastic and provides handling flexibility and physical protection for the fiber.
Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is injected into the fiber from the end, it becomes confined inside the core not leaking out and losing energy.
Then, light is digitally modified to represent 1 and Dmoz-ml.cdn.ampproject.Org/c/dmoz.ml/dlil/site-7758.html 0 just like a computer, so data can be transmitted from one place to another one, which could be from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and how do they work?
Now you understand how optical fibers operate. What is a fiber optic connector and what is its purpose in the fiber optic telecommunications network?
Put it simple The fiber optic connector’s job is similar to an electric power supply that relies on light to transmit from one segment that is optical to a different section of optical fiber.
Since optical fibers are tiny that fiber optic connectors need to be made with high precision, at the size that is 0.1um, which equals one hundredth the human hair.
Fiber optic connectors connect two fibers from end to end so precisely that light can be transferred from one fiber to another without being bounced off of the interface , and thus losing its signal.
Additionally fiber optic connectors, they provide cross connect flexibility for the telecommunication network. So a complicated computer network could be made modular and manageable.
Just like any other connectors used in electronic industry, the electric industry, and computer industry, numerous types and types of connectors for fiber optics were created in the course of development of the fiber optic communication industry. Certain types were once highly popular in the market but have now served their purpose and are fading away.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors in use today comprise SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few others that are less well-known. There are certain to be new connectors being developed as a result of the development of the industry.