Personal Loans are different from. Credit Cards
Understanding Credit Scores
Personal Credit
Line of Credit vs. Loan
Credit Cards
Other types of credit lending
Special Takes into Account
The Bottom Line
Personal Loans, Lending
What are their differences and the pros and pros and
By Greg McFarlane
Updated June 26th, 2021
Review by Thomas Brock
Personal Loans vs. credit cards: An Overview
Personal loans as well as credit cards allow you to borrow funds and have many of the same standard credit terms. Both loan or credit card contracts you will typically find funds offered from a lender at a specified interest rate, monthly installments which include interest and principal as well as late fees, limitations on the amount of credit, underwriting requirements and many more. Incorrectly handling either credit can damage your credit score, leading to issues with loans, access to good housing, finding jobs
However, beyond the common characteristics personal loans as well as credit cards share, there are some key distinctions, like the terms of repayment. Let’s examine the definitions and distinctions between the two, along with the pros and cons of each.
Important Takeaways
Personal loans allow for the possibility of borrowing funds in one lump sum with relatively lower interest rates; they are repaid over a finite period of time.
The credit card is a type of revolving credit that give the borrower access funds for as long as the account is at a good state.
Credit scoring is a key element in determining the approval and terms for personal loans as well as credit cards.
Individual loan as well as credit card arrangements can be structured with a wide variety of clauses and terms.
Personal Loans vs. Credit Cards
Investopedia / Lara Antal
Understanding Credit Scores
Before analyzing the distinctions between the personal loans and credit cards, it’s important to be aware of one of the main similarities. In the U.S. and most countries have implemented the credit scoring system which forms the foundation for credit approvals. The three main U.S. credit bureaus–Equifax, Transunion, and Experian–are the leading players in developing standards for credit scoring and collaborating with lending institutions to enable credit approvals.1
Credit scores are calculated based on the past credit history of an individual that includes inquiries, credit defaults, accounts, and outstanding balances. Every individual gets an overall credit score in accordance with their credit history. This heavily influences their chances for credit approval. Comprehensively, all of the factors that a lender considers will affect the rate of interest a borrower pays and the amount of principal they pay if they are approved.1
Both personal loans and credit cards are able to be unsecured and secured and secured, which can have an influence on the credit terms.
Paying your credit card debt and paying off personal loans in a timely manner will help improve your credit score.
Personal Loans
Lenders offer a variety of choices within personal loan category that could affect the terms of credit. In general, the main difference between a private loan and credit card is the long-term balance. Personal loans do not offer ongoing access to money like a credit card does. A borrower gets a lump sum up front and has a limited time period to repay it in full, through regular payments, and then retire the loan. The arrangement typically has lower interest rates for those with a high or excellent credit score.2
A personal loan can be utilized to fund a variety of reasons. A non-secured loan can be used to pay for big purchases and reduce credit card debts, or repair or renovate a home or even to cover a gap in receipt of income. Unsecured loans are not backed by collateral pledged from the borrower.
Home loans, auto loans as well as other kinds of secured loans can also be considered a personal loan. These loans are subject to the standard procedure for credit approval, but they could be simpler to obtain because they are backed by a lien on assets.
In a home loan or an auto loan such as an auto loan it is the lender’s right to take possession of your car or home after a specified number of delinquencies. Secured loans usually come with slightly more favorable terms due to the fact that the lender owns the property in the loan, which decreases their risk of default. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of personal loan.
Pros
Generally best for large purchases such as cars or homes
Typically, they offer a lower rate of interest rate than credit cards
Offers money in one lump amount
Cons
Typically includes a service fee and can also include other charges that add to
Property used as collateral, such as a car or house, could be seized if you don’t make payments on time (secured loans)
Be aware that interest is not the only cost to be considered in the context of a loan. Lenders also charge fees which could add to the total cost of a loan. Personal loans generally have an origination fee and may include additional fees too.
Line of Credit vs. Loan
A distinction worth pointing out is the distinction between the line of credit (LOC) and an loan. Unlike an loan one can say that a line of credit comes with built-in flexibility, which is its main benefit. A disadvantage is that it usually comes with higher interest rates.
The LOC is a preset loan amount, but the borrowers aren’t required to use the entire amount. A borrower can access funds from the credit line at any time as long as they do not overspend the limit of credit and other conditions including making timely minimum payments.
An LOC may be secured, or unsecure (most are the latter) and is usually offered by banks. One exception is a home equity line credit (HELOC), which will be secured through the equity in the home of the borrower’s home.3
Credit Cards
Credit cards are a different class of borrowing referred to as revolving credit. If you have a revolving credit card the borrower usually is able to access the funds as long as their account remains in good standing. Revolving credit card accounts may also be eligible for credit-limit increments on a regular basis. Rates of interest are generally higher than personal loans.
Revolving credit operates differently from a personal loan. The borrower has access to a certain amount, but do not get that amount in full. The borrower is able to take funds from the account at at any time , up to the limit. Borrowers only pay interest on the money they use so a borrower could have an open account with no interest , if they have no balance.
Credit cards come in many forms and offer plenty of convenience.4 The top credit cards can include 0 initial interest rates of 0, balance transfer availability, and rewards. On the other end in the range, some are able to offer very high annual percentage interest rates combined with monthly or annual charges. Credit cards can generally be used wherever electronic payments are accepted.
High-quality cards that offer rewards points can be extremely beneficial to a borrower who takes advantage of the benefits and can pay balances off every month. Rewards cards offer money back or points for reductions on shopping, rewards towards purchase at stores and points towards travel.
In general credit cards may also be secured or unsecured. Secured cards provide credit with no collateral. Secured cards are usually an option for borrowers who have low credit scores. With a secured card the borrower must contribute capital to the card’s limit on balance. Secured cards have different terms so some may match the secured balance, some may offer an increase upon a certain period of time, and others may add the secured balance to the card as a payment after a few months.
All in all, each kind of credit card comes with different ways of accruing interest , so it is essential to study the fine print. In contrast to personal loans, where your monthly payments are usually identical throughout the entire term of repayment, a credit card bill is different every month.
Some credit cards offer customers the benefit of a grace period which allows for borrowing funds at any time. Some cards charge interest on a daily basis, and this includes the final interest cost at the close in the calendar month. If you have a grace period, borrowers can find that they have around 30 days to buy an item without interest when the balance is paid prior to the time that interest starts to accumulate.5
Pros
A revolving credit balance which does not charge interest until funds are used
For those with credit that is good cards that offer zero interest rates for introductory periods grace periods, grace periods, and rewards
Accounts in good standing typically eligible for credit limit increases regularly
For those with weak or poor credit, ability to improve credit terms in the future
Cons
Interest typically higher than personal loans
Interest and fees can add up
Comprehensively, on the surface, financing with credit cards might seem to be a good option, however, as with any borrowing, it is important to do your due diligence. Credit cards can offer an alternative to personal loans because they are offered at 0% rate of interest, and they may also provide grace times. Rewards points and convenience are additional benefits. But like in any credit loan the cost of interest and fees could be a considerable burden.
If you’ve found yourself trapped with a high-cost card and are looking for something that has a lower rate of interest, there are several options available, which can be ideal for people looking to transfer their balance.
Other kinds of credit-related lending
In general, loans or revolving credit cards make up a substantial portion of the credit market. Beyond the typical credit cards and personal loans and credit cards there may be additional credit options to be considered. Here are a few examples of:
Business Credit and Loans
Business loans and business credit cards are an the best option for any type of businesses. Business loan underwriting generally involves an analysis of financial statements and projections. Business credit cards are slightly easier to get and provide the same benefits as personal revolving credit card.
Payday loans
Payday loans are provided with high rates of interest. The borrower uses pay stubs from their employment to obtain advances in cash. Payday loans are often referred to as predatory loans because of their reputation for extremely expensive interest rates and fees.6
Special Beacons
In general, credit can be an extremely risky business, and it requires a lot of diligence from the borrower. The nature of credit agreements can provide a risk for predatory lending and lending fraud, therefore it is essential to know the terms of credit and ensure that you are borrowing from a legal organization in order to protect yourself financially.7
The Bottom Line
Not all credit is the same. The personal loans as well as credit cards can be arranged with a variety of terms and provisions. Personal loans have relatively lower interest rates than credit cards, but they must be repaid over a specified period of time. Credit cards offer continuous access to money and only charge interest on balances you have that aren’t repaid in a timely manner.
Regardless of whether you choose one or both, your credit score is key to getting approval and favorable conditions. When it comes to the former the latter, a personal loan calculator will help you better understand how your credit score can impact your monthly payment.
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